Fatemeh Rakideh
trainee lawyer at the Iranian Central Bar Association
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Iranian property-law consultation

Iranian property-law consultation

Iranian property-law consultation Before a transaction or lawsuit, it can prevent choosing the wrong path, signing a risky contract and missing legal opportunities. In this consultation, documents, contracts and the property registration status are reviewed along with the applicant's goal.

Every property case is a combination of property rights, contractual obligations, possession status and registration regulations. A precise answer is not possible without seeing the documents and general advice should not replace a specific examination of the case.

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What is a property-law consultation?

Iranian property-law consultation is a process for identifying the legal status of the property, evaluating the documents and risks, determining the options for negotiation or litigation and providing an appropriate action plan. This service can be performed before the purchase, when drawing up the contract, after a dispute has arisen or at the stage of enforcing the judgment.

Statutory basis: In registered properties,, registry inquiries and verification of the official owner, arrests, mortgages and transfer restrictions are basic measures.

Which documents should we bring?

Documents, Deeds of sale, Leases, Payment receipts, Power of attorney, Messages, Declarations, Maps and any other evidence that shows ownership, commitment or possession must be presented. The chronological order of events is also important for a correct analysis.

Iranian property-law consultation

Usual stages of review and follow-up

Obtaining a precise account of the matter

The purpose, of the parties and the timing of the events are determined.

Reviewing documents and official inquiries

The validity of the documents and the registration status are evaluated.

Identifying options and risks

Negotiation path, Declaration or lawsuit is compared.

Providing an action plan

Next steps, Supplementary documents and priorities are determined.

Preventive legal advice

The best time to come is not always after a dispute has arisen. Reviewing the purchase, lease or partnership agreement before signing can reveal ambiguous terms, inadequate performance guarantees and registration obstacles and reduce future costs.

Related topics

Iranian property disputes

Return to the comprehensive property-law services page

action to compel execution of an official title deed

Official transfer of property and removal of registration obstacles

action to recover possession based on established ownership (khalʿ-e yad)

Ending unauthorized possession on the basis of established ownership

  • Iranian Civil Code («قانون مدنی»)

  • Iranian Registration of Deeds and Properties Act («قانون ثبت اسناد و املاک»)

  • Iranian Code of Civil Procedure («قانون آیین دادرسی دادگاه‌های عمومی و انقلاب در امور مدنی»)

This list, shows the main provisions related to the subject of the page. The governing law and subsequent amendments must be adapted to the time of occurrence, of the subject and the situation of each case.

The official text and latest amendments of the laws are available at National Information Database of Laws and Regulations of the Country is available to view.

Frequently asked questions

claimant must prove its ownership in an acceptable way. In registered properties, official or authentic instrument under Iranian law ownership plays a central role.
action to recover possession based on established ownership (khalʿ-e yad) It is brought against an occupant who is in possession of the property without permission; eviction is usually when the occupation was initially authorized by a contract such as a lease and then continued without permission.
In action to recover possession based on established ownership (khalʿ-e yad), the main focus is on proving ownership; in unlawful dispossession legal,, pre-possession claimant and the right to possess civil defendant and its aggression are important.
Partner seizure in co-owned property has special rules. The possibility of filing a lawsuit and the method of executing the judgment must be examined according to the common share, permission of other partners and the type of seizure.
If the conditions exist, the claim for reasonable compensation for use possession days can be raised together or separately, and usually its assessment requires an expert.
Since the dispute is related to immovable property,, in principle, court the place of occurrence of the property is the competent court; the exact jurisdiction is examined according to the situation and demands of the case.
It is best to first collect the contract document,, existing inquiries,, receipts, and the history of possession or delivery of the property in order to determine the type of problem and the appropriate authority for action.
Identity and authority of the seller, Document and ownership, Mortgage or seizure, License plate and registration details, Usage and permits, Debts and terms of the contract are important matters to consider before the transaction.

Methods of contact

Contact us for advice and follow-up of the case through the following ways

Telegram@rakideh_lawyer WhatsApp09122023686 InstagramVakil.fatemeh.rakideh Contact09122023686