Fatemeh Rakideh
trainee lawyer at the Iranian Central Bar Association
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forgery and use of a forged document under Iranian law

forgery and use of a forged document under Iranian law

In a forgery case, it must be specified what writing, document, signature, seal or data was changed or created, and to whom this behavior can be legally attributed. The use of a forged document is also a separate topic with its own specific conditions.

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forgery and use of a forged document under Iranian law

In a forgery case, it must be specified what writing, document, signature, seal or data was changed or created, and to whom this behavior can be legally attributed. The use of a forged document is also a separate topic with its own specific conditions.

Important aspects of this matter

Point 1

Original Document or Best Available Version and History of Persons' Access to It

Point 2

Sample signature, Handwriting, Seal or comparative documents if relevant

Point 3

Time and place of presentation or use of the claimed document

Point 4

Expertise of handwriting, Signature or technical matters in cases where the judicial authority deems it necessary

Documents and evidence related to forgery and use of a forged document under Iranian law

Legal points and course of action

Sometimes the dispute is over the signature and sometimes the text of the document, the date, the amount, the stamp or subsequent addition is contested. A general claim of forgery without specifying the contested part, makes defense and expertise difficult.

If the disputed document was used in a legal,, registry,, banking or administrative case, its presentation and effects must also be documented. forgery and use of a forged document under Iranian law They can be distinguished from each other in terms of conduct and evidence.

Related topics

Frequently asked questions

The original document, Samples of reliable signatures, Information regarding the time and place of preparation and the request for an expert opinion are among the most important, at the discretion of the investigating authority.
The law also foresees liability for the conscious use of a forged document, and the knowledge of the user and the method of use must be verified.
No. Forgery has specific legal conditions and a mistake, permissible amendment or difference in interpretation of the document does not necessarily mean the crime of forgery has occurred.

Methods of contact

Contact us for advice and follow-up of the case through the following ways