Fatemeh Rakideh
trainee lawyer at the Iranian Central Bar Association
English
Contact and consultation
dishonoured cheque

dishonoured cheque

A bounced check does not always mean that a criminal complaint is possible. The dates,, the reason for issuing,, the method of transferring the check,, the certificate of non-payment and the conditions stipulated in Iranian Cheque Issuance Act («قانون صدور چک») must be checked before choosing a criminal route.

Request a consultation

dishonoured cheque

A bounced check does not always mean that a criminal complaint is possible. The dates,, the reason for issuing,, the method of transferring the check,, the certificate of non-payment and the conditions stipulated in Iranian Cheque Issuance Act («قانون صدور چک») must be checked before choosing a criminal route.

Important aspects of this matter

Point 1

Original of the check and the certificate of non-payment with tracking code and bank information

Point 2

Date of issue, Date of referral to the bank and time of legal action

Point 3

The reason for issuing the check and whether it was a conditional guarantee, or for a specific obligation

Point 4

Check transfer chain and when and how complainant became its holder

Documents and evidence relating to a dishonoured cheque

Legal points and course of action

Before filing a complaint, it must be determined whether the main purpose is to collect money or whether criminal prosecution is also possible under the law. In many cases, legal or executive means of collecting money are considered independent of criminal charges.

Fishing checks and registration in the system are important issues, But the conditions of the criminal complaint must still be adjusted to Iranian Cheque Issuance Act («قانون صدور چک») and the circumstances of the same check.

Related topics

Frequently asked questions

No. The law has determined the cases and conditions in which a returned check is not criminal or the possibility of criminal prosecution is eliminated.
Yes. Iranian Cheque Issuance Act («قانون صدور چک») has foreseen specific deadlines for referrals and complaints and the dates stated in the documents must be carefully checked.
Not being criminal does not necessarily mean that the right to demand money is lost. The legal or executive route can still be considered depending on the circumstances.

Methods of contact

Contact us for advice and follow-up of the case through the following ways